Public procurement is an integral part of any government’s operations, ensuring that the public receives the greatest value for their tax payments. But what are the specific objectives of public procurement? What are the government’s objectives when purchasing products and services using this method?
Procurement is the procedure of awarding private organisations government contracts. The goals of public procurement are to meet the public’s requirements with timely, cost-effective, and quality-controlled delivery of products and services. To achieve these goals, public procurement regulations must be strictly adhered to.
The two primary categories of government procurement are contractual and non-contractual. Contractual public procurement occurs when the government establishes specific conditions, requirements, and specifications for potential bidders to comply to. Non-contractual public procurement is when the government does not establish specific conditions or requirements, leaving it up to the contractor to decide what to do.
The primary advantages of government procurement are that it can save taxpayers money through competitive tendering on contracts, that it can guarantee timely delivery of goods and services, and that it can promote market competition, which can improve the quality of goods and services. However, there are risks associated with public procurement, including misconduct and surplus.